Monday, January 27, 2020
Strategic Leadership In An Organizational Change Process Management Essay
Strategic Leadership In An Organizational Change Process Management Essay The following essay will critically discuss the role of strategic leadership in an organizational change process using relevant theories and example. The objective of this paper is to come up with a solution of the many challenges that occur in the process of organizational change through implementing proper leadership. Organizational change refers to a situation whereby an organization adopts a new strategy in the way it carries out its activities and management for better or removes a major section or an operational department (McNamara, 2011). Strategic leadership on the other hand refers to the implementation of strategies in the management of workers in any organization. Organizations always go through change, at times gradual and other times drastic throughout their normal life cycle whereby organizational leaders may create change driving forces within the organization. For example, radical changes may take place in an organization leading to structural transformation through which organizations attempt to revitalize business orientations through changing the reporting structure. Other changes, for instance, merger and acquisition, transforming the top management of an organization, reorganization and restructuring of the company may affect the organization culture and processes. Most of these transformations in organization are mainly meant to down size the size of the organization (Pryor et al, 2008). However, organizational change is not always embraced positively by the employees and the stakeholders thus it is a very challenging process (Appelbaum, St-Pierre Glavas, 2000, Pg 293). Most people are either afraid or unwilling to try out something new and they may go ahead convincing their counterparts otherwise. In other instances, organizational change is viewed like a threat by those who have been used to the old system (Pryor et al, 2008).. For instance, when a certain unproductive department may be scrapped from the company by the management, the employees feel threatened to loose their jobs thus resisting this change. This may lead to demonstration and if the leadership is not very careful, they may end up frustrated and may even fail to achieve their objectives and goals. This is where leaders ought to undertake proper change management in order to accommodate the views of each party and to make proper decision which wont affect the overall performance of the organization ( Thompsons, 2008, p5). When an organization is going through change, proper change management is vital in order to take the company through proper and successful transition. This is a time when the leaders and the managers need to exercise their leadership fully. Leaders should be the role models and the best examples to the rest of the employees in the implementation of change to show the positive attitude and that change is possible. Apart from action, they should explain the need for change to the employees, displaying the benefit and the importance of change in order to create a positive attitude even as they work towards the change. Once the employees find the attitude that their leaders have towards the change, they will be willing to learn more about the change and they will be motivated to participate more in implementing the change (Pryor et al, 2008). Several theories will be discussed in the essay pertaining the organization change and change management. We will also look at the economic importance of strategic leadership in change management. This will be in relation to the Arabic nature of the organization culture. Strategic leadership Strategic leadership involves use of strategy to manage workers in an organization (Cyprus, 2010, Para1). Strategy refers to a long-term plan of action that has been laid down by a company in order to achieve competitive advantage, by meeting the market needs and the stakeholders competition, through proper combination of resources (Johnson Scholes, 2011). The basic strategy that managers employ in organizations is motivation of workers in order for them to be productive at the end of the day. For strategic leadership to be successful, the managers ought to be critical thinkers and to apply the theories of strategic planning. Leaders are the most important assets of the company since their mode of leadership determines the future of the company and the productivity of the workers. Their input to the company and to the employees inspires them to take the appropriate action thus laying the foundation for the future of the company (Cyprus, 2010, Para1). Strategic leadership works handy with strategic planning, competitive advantage and comparative advantage. Competitive advantage refers to an advantage an individual or a company has over his competitors by offering goods and services to the market at a lower opportunity cost (Annon, 2011). It is a theory that tries to address some of the criticisms of comparative advantage which refers to the ability of a firm to produce goods and services at a lower opportunity cost as compared to its rivals. Since competitors can easily learn any strategic position, it has become so challenging for leaders to maintain competitive advantage over their rivals. Also, there has been acute and drastic global competition and technological changes that require the leaders to be updated and we set with the current affairs in order to protect the future of their organizations. Strategic leaders are therefore always focused and looking ahead as well as analyzing the present to prepare the business for what may be ahead (Cyprus, 2010, Para1). The major aspect in strategic leaders is awareness of the market, current as well as possible future occurrences, critical thinking out of action, adaptability as well as growth oriented. They implement their leadership roles by training the employees to get things done by combining resources in order to come up with the best results for the company (Cyprus, 2010, Para1) . Organizational Change Organizational change refers to a situation whereby an organization adopts a new strategy in the way it carries out its activities and management for better or removes a major section or an operational department (McNamara, 2011). Organizational change may also occur when the organization evolves through growth with time from what was established to something else after input of resources. This is the development that an organization gains as it grows and it is a major and very significant process of organization change. Since no organization remains static or the way it was established, the topic of organization change has become a very common and widespread topic among business people as well as scholars (McNamara, 2011). Strategic leadership is very core in the process of organizational change in order to embrace this change in a positive and rewarding way as well as preventing negative impact of change to the company. Leaders and managers are faced with a challenging task to accomplish successful and significant change whereby some achieve beyond our expectations whereas others struggle a lot and fail. Reasons for organizational Change Organizational change is brought about by different reason, some of which are from the management whereas others are out of human control. Natural disaster and acts of terrorism are some of the major reasons that may bring about organizational change. The Arabic community has been facing many of these kinds of hazards in their continents directly or indirectly which has made it important to embrace the culture of organization change in their organizations. For instance, the long time war in Afghanistan and Iraq has affected many organizations leading to implementation of new strategies and dynamics. This is because the terrorist attacks may at times target an organization in such a manner that it is not possible to continue with its ordinary culture. Also, major disasters in the United States have been associated with the terrorist groups in the Arabic community making it very hard for the two parties to do business together thus need for organizational transformation to accommodate these changes. Change management theories An organization must be in a position to understand the changes itmight be going through for it to manage it successfully, otherwise, any change is doomed to serious problem and failure. Some of the change management tactics include accepting the brief, diagnosing the change through investigation to be able to understand the change, managing the stakeholders carefully, planning for change by creating a bullet proof plan, managing change project by making it happen in practice, investing in means of turning the plans in to reality, designing the organization in such a manner that it will accommodate the changes and successfully move from the old organization in to a new organization, employing change techniques that will instill personal change among the parties involved in the organization to make it easy in to reality and adopting the 4D change project framework that is good at managing organizational change projects (Annon, 2002-2011, Chapman, 2005-2010). Scholars have come up with various theories that explains change management some of which include the action research theory, Lewins three step modal, Scheins Extension of Lewins Change Model, The Lippit, Watson and Westley model of planned change which expanded Lewins Three-Step Model to a Five-Phase Model, Kotters Strategic Eight-Step Model, Mento, Jones and Dirmdofer.s Twelve-Step Model, Jicks Ten-Step Model and Shields five-step model (Pryor et al, 2008 Kritsonis, 2005). Let us look at some of the change management theories in details. Action Research Model Action Research Model or Theory involves several and diversified tactic of implementing change. It involves a combination of changing the attitudes and behaviors as well as crosschecking and testing the change technique to be employed. Changing of attitude and behavior mostly involves the leadership and the employee (Pryor et al, 2008). This is the very important stage whereby the leaders and the managers ought to exercise their leadership and help their juniors in to the change process. This involves training the employees concerning the change process that may be required as well as giving them a good example by acting as their role models. At this stage, the management should take their time to let the employees and the stakeholders the importance, reasons and benefits of change process that needs to be undertaken in order to create a positive attitude in them and to give them morale towards wanting to learn more concerning the new change in the organization. This part of changing the actions and behaviors of the parties involved in the organization is action oriented because the ultimate goal is to make change happen. The other part that is covered in the action research theory involves testing the change method being utilized. In this part, the leaders revolve around trying different frameworks in a real situation as a means of testing or confirming whether the theories can yield their objectives. They may also apply different theories in different situations they have identified in the organization that require change. The basic requirement in this part is to understand the change itself in order to avoid repeated try and error but to identify the matching theory easily. There are three major steps that lead to the implementation of the change through strategic leadership. It requires first to diagnose the need for change in an organization probably due to global and technological changes or any other reason. After identifying the need to do organizational change, it is followed by introducing an intervention and finally evaluation and stabilizing change. The above three steps of change are cons istent with the three steps to be discussed in the Lewins Model (Pryor et al, 2008) Lewins Model/ Theory Lewins model is characterized by three major steps of implementing change which include 1) Unfreezing the present- This involves diagnosing the need for change in an organization. 2) The second step involves moving from the present by introducing intervention. This is where the parties involved stop using the old and the ordinary methods in running the organization and starts using the new changed techniques. 3) Refreezing- This is the final stage of action as seen in the Lewins Model and it involves final evaluation and stabilizing of the change process. This is where the organization community is now convinced that the direction the leadership took is the best and the results may even be felt (Pryor et al, 2008). For the Lewins model to be significant and permanent it is important to carefully follow the above mentioned steps, otherwise, the impacts will be short lived. It is important to move from the present without giving room to the possibility of moving back. It is a planned change whose speed has drastically increased in the present day. However, the Lewins model can be applied in unplanned changes in a situation where there is a high probability that change will occur. For instance, in the cases of natural disaster like hurricanes, earthquakes and floods, the probability of change taking place is very high whereby, these occurrences happen unplanned. It is therefore possible to apply this model on preparation of a disaster to take place in some unknown time. In most cases, the public may not be willing the changes proposed by their leaders whereby the three stages are not carefully followed and this results in damages when the public is caught unawares (Pryor et al, 2008). Scheins Model This theory is an extension of Lewins Model which describes how the three stages of action should be implemented. It describes on the best methods of unfreezing, moving from the present and freezing. Schein describes that for unfreezing to work, or diagnosing the need for change in an organization, in order for people to embrace the change, they must first see the need for change, whereby they are not satisfied with the prevailing status quo. This is where people start seeing the difference between the existing state and the expected state. Once people realize the gap between what is prevailing and what is expected, they are motivated to work towards change in order to bridge the gap and achieve their goals. In order to achieve or accomplish the desired goal, people must be assured that taking the action of change wont humiliate or frustrate them in any way (Pryor et al, 2008). The second stage of organizational change involves moving or changing from the present to the future or the expected goal. Schein identifies this stage with cognitive restructuring which helps people adopt a different view of event from the present to the future. He describes that for cognitive restructuring to be effective, people must identify with new role models as well as acquiring new and relevant information pertaining the new changes to help them move forward (Pryor et al, 2008). The third stage of organizational change according to the Lewins model of change management is the freezing stage. This stage is involved in stabilizing the change making it permanent and ensuring that it is not short-lived. In his description over this stage, Schein has divided this stage in to self and relation with others. He describes that for the change to be stable and permanent, people must personally adopt the changed way of doing things and make it comfortable and usual to work out things using that method. In relation with others, they must ensure that their attitude and behavior are aligned towards the new system permanently (Pryor et al, 2008, p9). Lippitt, Watson and Westleys Expansion of Lewins Change Model This model expands and changes the Lewins model by making the steps of change five instead of three. The five stages of the expanded model include unfreezing, establishing a change relationship, moving, refreezing and finally achieving a terminal relationship (Pryor et al, 2008, p10) Kotters Model Kotters model of change management is an eight phase theory whereby each step lasts a certain period and mistakes in one phase can affect the success of the whole plan. This model is best suit in strategic leadership and strategic management whereby through changing the vision of an organization, it is possible to change the vision of the organization. The eight phases of Kotters model include 1) Creating a sense of urgency 2) Proper handling of the resistant groups 3) Creating a plan of action 4) Proper communication of change to the organization 5) Doing the necessary training pertaining the new idea 6) Short terms rewards to those who have embraced change 7) Process evaluation and implementing the necessary changes 9) demonstrating the relationship between new behaviors and organizational success change to reinforce making the change permanent (Pryor et al, 2008, p10) . Role of Strategic Leadership in Organization Change Strategic leadership involves the application of strategy in the management of an organization. In this case, leaders are very instrumental in ensuring that organizational change establishes and is permanent. There are different types of leaders some of which cannot be able to see through a process of change while others are very good at it However, due to specialization, the two kinds of leaders to discussed briefly below are necessary in an organization setting in the process of change (Centre for Creative Leadership, 2005, p1). The charismatic leader- This kind of a leader has personal quality and ability to mobilize and sustains a n activity in an organization. During the process of change, a charismatic leader, through personal action and perceived personal characteristics, is able to mobilize the employees and sustain an efficient adoption towards the new dynamics. A charismatic leader can easily change an individuals values, goals, needs and aspirations. Though he is the popular kind of a leader, his leadership is observable and definable since his behavioral characteristics are very clear. A charismatic leader has three major components: envisioning, energizing and enabling which are very key in the process of organizational change (Schneier, 2011, Pg 281). Instrumental leader- This kind of a leader ensures that every person in the management team as well as all the employees follow the proposed line of change to ensure that the process is consistent and permanent. He invests in building of competent teams, clarifying the line of action to his team, both leaders and the employees, building in measurements and administration of rewards and punishment depending on how individuals handle the process. An instrumental leader ensures that the established process of change is not short lived but lasts permanently (Schneier, 2011, Pg 281). Effective organizational transformation requires both charismatic and instrumental leaders. A charismatic leader is good at generating energy, creating commitment and directing individuals towards the new approach of the organization. An instrumental leader eurs consistency in the adoption of te new organizational approach. Let us look at some of the roles of strategic leadership in organizational change management (Ireland Hitt, 2006, p63). As mentioned earlier, organization change is not always embraced positively in an organization. In this case, strategic leadership should be capable of introducing the news about change in a very professional and conducive way to ensure that the parties involved receive them positively (Heller Bonno, 2006). This includes proper prior training, workshops and acting as role models to the rest such that the rest of the people are motivated and are eager to learn more and adopt the change. It is necessary to introduce the process of change in piecemeal to reduce chances of resistance (Appelbaum, St-Pierre Glavas, 2000, pg 294). Once the organization is aware of the intended change and the means and dynamics of implementing change, it is the role of leaders to ensure that the procedures are carefully followed. This involves consistent monitoring and evaluation of the employees, rewarding those who do well to motivate them whereas those who entertain laxity are faced with the appropriate repercussion. If the leadership is consistent with monitoring and evaluation processes, adoption of the new leadership techniques may take root very easily and the employees will forget the old system and get used to the new one (Schneier, 2011, Pg 281). The effectiveness of the management affects the success of change management a great deal. During the initial stages of a change process, a leader ought to be envisioning such that he is able to create a picture of the future which people can identify with and work towards its achievement. People are more likely to be committed when working towards a common goal (Schneier, 2011, Pg 281). Another role o a strategic leader is generation of energy and motivation of workers in the organization to motivate them to work towards the set goal. The common method a leader may use in energizing the employees is through demonstration of personal excitement through personal contact with the organization employees. Once employees identify the confidence in their leaders, they may not hesitate to be involved in the process of change (Schneier, 2011, Pg 282). Furthermore, strategic leadership is responsible of helping people psychologically to be able to perform when faced with challenges. After everything has been done for the employees and is set to do the work, it is important to give them emotional support in times of need. A good leader should be able to listen to his employees, understand their problem and participate in coming up with a solution. Employees tend to have more confidence in that kind of a leader whereby a charismatic leader is better suit for this position (Schneier, 2011, Pg 282). Economic importance of strategic leadership and change management Strategic leadership in change management has got its own benefits in the overall community of the organization. Some of its benefits towards the organization include, providing the staff with direction and focus, Forming the basis for objectives and strategies, Inspiring positive emotions about the organization, Ensuring unanimity of purpose and Helping resolve divergent views among employees. It is the basic core of an organization that determines success or frustrations in it (Bondenm, 2009). However, strategic leadership may at times be biased and fail to provide the benefits thats meant to bring in an organization. For instance, the strategic vision to be effected by the leaders may only be favoring the interests of the leaders while failing to consider the interests of the subordinate and ordinary employees. Also, senior executives use failureà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã prone practices, may engage in or condone unethical conduct, may pay little or no attention to productivity, quality, and innovation, may allocate time and money unwisely and may apply too much intuition and too little rational analysis (Bondenm, 2009). Conclusion Strategic leadership and change management are two very close areas which are very interdependent. Change management can be very frustrating and at times disappointing if it is accompanied by poor leadership. To have proper and effective organization change, it is necessary to employ good management whose source is from the leaders. This is why it is important as the essay pertains, to learn the relationship between the two, including the theories describing them, their economic importance as well as the role of strategic leadership in change management. Every organization has its culture and in this particular case, the organization change must be in line with the Arabic culture. This is because each community has its own beliefs which are different from the rest in the whole globe. However, since diversified kinds of people are likely to work within the organization who may not be necessarily Arabs, it is important to have policies and changes within the organization that are open to the global and technological changes. Organizations always go through transformation throughout their life cycle. This is because an organization starts when it is small and as people continues investing in it , it continues growing and there may be need for change in one area or another. Also, the prevailing global and technological changes have got so much impact on the well being of an organization. For instance, introduction of the internet has reduced the world in to a cyberspace whereby most of organization needs to adopt these changes. Technology has also reduced the need of so much manpower since most of the work can now be done using the machine. This has led to drastic organizational changes whose goals I mainly to downsize the companies. This results to laying off of staff whose solution has been brought about by the introduction of 24 hour working shift that ensures that work is done all the time. Organization change may either be planned or unplanned. H planned change s mainly mean to improve the conditions of the organization while the unplanned depends on its nature. For example, natural unnatural disasters r not planned and the change enforced by them may not be positive whereas technological and global effects impacts organizations positively and they are not planned. Strategic leadership is very important in managing both of these changes to ensure that their results ar always positive. Several theories have been laid down to show the relationship between strategic leadership in change management. When learnt keenly, it is clear that change involves stages which leaders should overlook carefully since a mistake in one stage of change may affect the overall results of the change process. It is also clear that the leaders should be in the front line in the implementation of the change process. Firstly, they should be the role models to the rest of the organization; they should make proper communication to the people and should ensure that the employees stick to the set plan to ensure consistency. Though strategic leadership has got many benefits, it does not lack a few challenges that affect the effectiveness of the change process. For example, there may lack proper leadership to implement the change process or the change may be biased. Also, the community may resist change making it hard for them to achieve their goals. Through proper leadership and proper prior preparation, It is possible to prevent negative results in a change process.
Sunday, January 19, 2020
Billy Budd Essay: Close, but no Christ Figure -- Billy Budd Essays
Billy Budd ââ¬â Close, but no Christ Figure à à à Billy Budd, the foretopman in Billy Budd, Sailor, seems similar to Jesus Christ because of his relative appearance of purity, simplicity, and innocence. He posses human virtues which cannot be explained but* by any other method except comparison to Christ. Yet, while Budd may seem like a "Christ figure" at first glance, he is a far cry from the Christ of the Holy Bible. à Budd is human, and his short comings-his natural flaws and apathy towards others and his work-make it impossible for him to be a Christ figure-one who is blameless from birth until death, has the purpose of humanity's redemption continually in mind, and is totally self-sacrificing despite possession of tremendous power. Because he is human, Budd lives a very human life, and his actions throughout his life and ultimate death, while uncharacteristically heroic, are always limited to those of humanity. Christ, possessing unfathomable power lives a godly life and lays that life down to save humanity in fulfillment of prophecy. Further, the method and meaning of Budd's death is entirely different-in fact, not even related to those of Christ's death, burial, and resurrection. à "In this particular Billy was a striking instance that the arch interferer, the envious marplot of Eden, still has more or less to do with every human consignment to this plant of Earth" (1879). Budd, though created in the image of God, suffers imperfection and sin like every human being on Earth. His most visible imperfection, that which makes the most striking presentation, is his tendency to stutter under emotionally pressured situations. However, while his most visible flaw, it is not his only flaw as a human being. Billy B... ...f Grace and Redemption. This mission of Christ's determines the life He leads and the death He suffers, as well as the reason for His resurrection. Budd, having no reason to be where he is, leads a simple and apathetic life. His death, therefore, is of little or no consequence to those in the greater world. While Budd's simplicity and human virtue make him seem Christ-like on the surface, he lacks that connection to God that determines the very soul of a man. William Budd, foretopman, is not a "Christ figure" because he is not, and could never be, the Lamb of God. à Works Cited Melville, Herman. Billy Budd, Sailor. The American Tradition in Literature. Ed. George Perkins, et al. New York: McGraw Hill Publishing Company, 1990. 1872-1924. The Holy Bible. Ed. David R. Veerman, et al. New King James Version. Ilinois: Tyndale House Publishers, Inc., 1994.
Saturday, January 11, 2020
Compassion in The Witch of Blackbird Pond Essay
Compassion is important in every walk of life. The definition of compassion is : a virtue of empathy for the suffering of others and a desire to alleviate that suffering. Compassion is important because it makes up who you are and is a strong part of human love. Without compassion, no human could ever get close to each other or function together as a society. Without compassion, people would not be able work together because they would not care about anyone elseââ¬â¢s pain. There would be no working together towards a common goal, that is one of the key pillars of society. Compassion is reason we have doctors and nurses. Compassion is reason that when we see someone hurt, on the ground, we help them up. In the novel, The Witch of Blackbird Pond, Kit and Nat show compassion for Hannah Tupper when her house burns down. She is their friend and they are sympathetic for her and do anything to help her. They even go into the building to retrieve her cats. They are feeling compassion for her and will help to alleviate her suffering, risking the possible legal repercussions of aiding a witch. Another instance in the novel in which the characters show compassion is when Kit teaches Prudence to read and when she defends Prudence from her mother by lying at the trial. The first time was compassion because kit saw prudence had low self worth because her mother has lead her to believe that she is stupid and never will be able to read. Kit sees her suffering and decides to alleviate her suffering, risking Goodwife Cruffââ¬â¢s wrath by teaching her to read and write. Later in the book, once kit is accused of practicing witch craft and the townspeople present the evidence of the hornbook with Prudenceââ¬â¢s name written in it repeatedly, Kit lies for Prudenceââ¬â¢s sake. She doesnââ¬â¢t want Prudence to get beaten by her mother. She risks possible death in compassion for Prudenceââ¬â¢s situation. Finally, prudence shows compassion to Kit. Against all odds, though she has been educated to not show compassion by watching her mother, she shows everyone that she can write. She risks her motherââ¬â¢s abuse to save Kit, a girl she has recently met, but who has taught her a very important value: compassion.
Friday, January 3, 2020
Effects Of Maltreatment On Brain Development And Its...
Effects of Maltreatment on Brain Development and its Consequences Abuse and neglect is , unfortunately, not an unusual occurrence in the lives of young children. The maltreatment that they experience often have harmful long-term effects that depend on many factors. These factors are dependent on the age of the infant/child at the time of the occurrence, the question of whether the abuse was a single event or a ritual norm, and the relationship with and the identity of the abuser, as well as whether or not the child had a nurturing presence in their life. Other factors include the type of abuse , the severity of said abuse, as well as the intervention, if any, and how long the mistreatment took place. These factors all have an influence on the cognitive, behavioral, and emotional development of the infantââ¬â¢s brain. The issues of chronic abuse and neglect on a child can cause major neurological, behavioral, and emotional problems or consequences, such as trauma or PTSD, throughout the childââ¬â¢s life. Many people define neglect as a caregiverââ¬â¢s failure to meet a child s physical needs, such as food, and shelter, and do not realize that neglect also can pertain to a guardian s failure to meet a child s cognitive, emotional, and social needs (Fontana, 1979). In order for children to develop properly in these areas, they need to be provided with encouragement, presented with the opportunities to progress, and receive positive acknowledgment from their caregivers Show MoreRelatedEffects Of Childhood Maltreatment On Children s Development1243 Words à |à 5 Pages Consequences of Childhood Maltreatment on Childrenââ¬â¢s Development Lea A. Dixon American Public University Consequences of Maltreatment on Childrenââ¬â¢s Development ââ¬Å"27% percent, of the 702,000 victims of Childhood Maltreatment, are under the age of Three.â⬠(Child Maltreatment, 2014) The World Health Organization defines child maltreatment as ââ¬Å"abuse and neglect that occurs to children under 18 years of age.â⬠(Child Maltreatment, 2016) -ExamplesRead MoreThe Psychological Effects of Child Abuse731 Words à |à 3 PagesThe Psychological Effects of Child Abuse A recent study has found that five children die daily, due to abuse and neglect. According to the World Health Organization, ââ¬Å"Studies show that psychiatric disorders and suicidal behavior are side effects of violence towards infants and younger children. 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The most common type of maltreatment is physical abuse. ââ¬Å"Physical abuse is when a parent causes any non-accidentalRead MoreChild Maltreatment Has A Serious Public Health Problem Essay1518 Words à |à 7 PagesChild maltreatment has been a serious public health problem not just in the United States but globally. Maltreatment is defined as neglect which means failure to provide for a childââ¬â¢s basic physical, educational, or psychological needs. Physical abuse such as causing physical harm, sexual abuse, abuse that includes fondling a childââ¬â¢s genitals or breasts, and psychological abuse, such as verbal put-downs and other behavior that terrorizes, threatens, rejects or isolates the child. ââ¬Å"According to theRead MoreLong Term Effects of Children of Addictive Parents1584 Words à |à 7 PagesLong Term Effects of Children of Addictive Parents Nothing makes a child grow up faster than having a parent who is addicted to drugs. A child of an addicted parent has no choice but to act as an adult. These children are often left alone and when they arenââ¬â¢t alone, their addicted parent is usually passed out in a drug induced stupor; leaving the child to fend for themselves and/or their siblings. Does having a drug addicted parent have an effect on a childââ¬â¢s emotional development? If so,Read MoreLong Term Consequences Of Child Abuse Essay1931 Words à |à 8 PagesLong-Term Consequences of Child Abuse Introduction Child abuse has infested the United States of America; it is now more common than ever before, and sometimes it may not be known that this issue is occurring. In most cases, it is obvious to the child and sometimes to his surrounding support; although in few cases, the child may not be capable of comprehending the issue at hand to further tell and report the situation (Shi 198). There is an error in the method used to study how often child abuseRead MoreChild Abuse Is An Effect On Children1657 Words à |à 7 Pageshotline calls in 2010 there were less than 475,000 sustained cases (2010 NCANDS: 436,321 sustained +24,976 indicated = 461,297 total) resulting in about 15% of hotline calls substantiated/indicated, of which 78.3% were for neglect. Child abuse has an effect on the children. It not only affects them physically but in many other ways as well. Psychological abuse, verbal abuse, psychical abuse, sexual abuse and neglect need to be put to a stop. Looking at the statistics of child abuse in 2005 child abuseRead MoreChild Neglect Is An Unfortunate Reality For Children1297 Words à |à 6 Pagesfew years of a childââ¬â¢s experiences are essential to his or her personality and behavioral development. The most critical integral aspect in this regard is the childââ¬â¢s relationship with his or her parents in the formative years. However, that is not always the case. Neglect-the maltreatment related to the failure to provide needed, age-appropriate care-has a power capability of comprising a childââ¬â¢s development. Child neglect is an unfortunate reality for children in our community. In addition, not
Thursday, December 26, 2019
Business Plan Project Analysis - 3050 Words
Business Name What is the name of your business? Hint: When you think of the name of your business, make sure that it captures the spirit of the business youââ¬â¢re creating. Note to students: Once you have inserted your answer, delete the question and the tip provided here and leave just the heads so that your business plan will look more professional. Description of Business WHAT WILL YOUR BUSINESS DO? HINT: IMAGINE THAT YOU ARE EXPLAINING YOUR BUSINESS TO A FAMILY MEMBER OR A FRIEND. THE BUSINESS SHOULD BE EASY TO EXPLAIN. KEEP YOUR DESCRIPTION HERE TO ABOUT 30 WORDS OR LESS. Form of Business Ownership WHAT FORM OF BUSINESS OWNERSHIP (SOLE PROPRIETORSHIP, PARTNERSHIP, OR CORPORATION) WILL YOUR BUSINESS TAKE?â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Think about how many levels of management as well as what kinds of managers your business needs. Organization Chart Show how the ââ¬Å"teamâ⬠fits together by creating a simple organizational chart for your business. Make sure that you organizational chart indicates who will work for each manager as well as each personââ¬â¢s job title. Hint: Most businesses start off quite small. However, as you create your organizational chart, consider what your business will look like in the future. What different tasks are involved in the business? Who will each person report to in the organizational structure? Refer to the discussion of organizational structure in Chapter 6 for information to get you started. Floor Plan Create a floor plan of the business. What does it look like when you walk through the door? Hint: When sketching your floor plan, consider where equipment, supplies, and furniture will be located. Ask your instructor how they would like you to submit the floor plan for your business. Raw Materials and Supplies Explain what types of raw materials and supplies will you need to run your business. How will you produce your good or service? What equipment do you need? What hours will you operate? Hint: Refer to the discussion of operations in Chapter 7 for information to get you started. Quality Assurance What steps will you take to ensure that the quality of the product or service stays at a high level? WhoShow MoreRelatedProject Description Of A Business Case816 Words à |à 4 Pagesâ⬠¢ Project description It includes projectââ¬â¢s needs like design objectives, benefits, risks, issue and projectââ¬â¢s initiation, background of the project, timeline, projectââ¬â¢s financial aspects, identification of the stakeholders and so on(Rouse). â⬠¢ Cost-benefit analysis This section helps in evaluation of the financial aspect of the project. It helps in finding the economical options for solving the problems. It includes both financial and non-financial benefits due to the proposed project. ToRead MoreBusiness Case Vs. Business Plan1132 Words à |à 5 Pages Business Case vs. Business Plan Sunilkumar Patel Wilmington University Benjamin Franking has once said ââ¬Å"By failing to prepare, you are preparing to fail.â⬠This quote is still stands to true no matter which side of the global you visit. Especially in businesses, not discounting what size is it, it is very important to plan ahead; set goals whether they are short term or long term, share the vision with its employees. All these are mentioned in business plan which states how businessRead MorePrince2829 Words à |à 4 PagesPRINCE2â⠢- Business Case |Project Name: | | |Date: | |Release: |Draft/Final | |Author: | | |Owner: | Read MoreProject Report on: Strategic Planning, Financing and Implementing a Preliminary Implemantation1590 Words à |à 7 Pages| ECI PROJECT PLAN2014-15 | bcorp | [Date] | [Course title] | | | ECI PROJECT PLAN2014-15 | bcorp | [Date] | [Course title] | | PROJECT REPORT ON: STRATEGIC PLANNING, FINANCING AND IMPLEMENTING A PRELIMINARY IMPLEMANTATION IN ââ¬Å"EXOTIC CAR INC (ECI) FOR 03 YEARSâ⬠. With this project report we are explaining about the project strategic plan, analysis, appraisal, finance and preliminary implementation for initial 03 years. Also, we will study all phases of project like - projectRead MoreAnalysis Of The Private Company For Sustainable Business Development Essay1553 Words à |à 7 PagesThe private company for sustainable business development, Environmental Quality International (EQI) has used its business methods to make Siwa oasis a business hotspot. EQI had started a great deal of initiatives in Siwa Oasis since the companyââ¬â¢s president had discovered Siwa as a potential gem (Story, 2009).Since the companyââ¬â¢s indulgence and success ventures, Siwa oasis has become, metaphorically, a place oozing with honey, with other Egyptian businesses, being like bees; metaphorically, wantingRead MoreSystems Analysis Design And Project Management Individual Assignment1371 Words à |à 6 Pages Systems analysis design and project management Individual Assignment Raad Alteimeh University of North Alabama CIS 625-I03 Enterprise Systems Analysis Design Professor David Nickels System analysis and design Information system analysis and design is a complex, challenging, and stimulating organizational process that a team of business and systems professionals uses to develop and maintain computer-based information systems (Valacich, J. S., George, J. F. (2017). It is a process thatRead MoreSynopsis Of An Organization Of Community And Social Services ( Mcss )931 Words à |à 4 Pagesand validated business requirements throughout the process. â⬠¢ Developed and performed work flow analysis to find out the issues in reaching business goals and recommended most appropriate course of action to achieve business objectives. â⬠¢ Worked with Business Unit to analyze new and existing business opportunities to assess heir viability and/or potential for improvement. â⬠¢ In-depth knowledge and experience with PMBOK, BABOK and SDLC guidelines, best practices, structures and, Business Process ModelingRead MorePrincipal Steps Of The Planning Phase1352 Words à |à 6 Pagesplanning phase are: 1) Project Initiation ïÆ'Ë In this step the business value of the system towards the organization is acknowledged. 2) Project Management ïÆ'Ë Once the project is approved it gets into the project management stage, during which the project manager makes a work plan, staffs the project, and procedures are established. The major deliverables in this phase are â⬠¢ Project planning and â⬠¢ Analysis of feasibility 3. Describe the principal steps in the analysis phase. What are the majorRead MoreBUSN 460 Senior Project Week 2 CANGO Video Analysis Set 2 Answer1566 Words à |à 7 Pagesï » ¿Week 2 Video Analysis BUSN460, Senior Project, DeVry University Online WEEK 2 VIDEO ANALYSIS 2 Table of Contents of 6 issues facing CanGo: Issue 1: Absence of planning for the startup business â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.. 3 Issue 2: Missing strategic planning for the future of the company â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦... 4 Issue 3: Failure to utilize team strategic planning â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.. 5 Issue 4: Lack of direction and good communication practices â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦. 6 Issue 5: Deficiency in communication and organizational/prioritizationRead MoreDevelop A Change Management Plan1130 Words à |à 5 PagesDevelop a change management plan: Change characteristics will include: The scope of the change: The change project will be focusing on involving all the current business stakeholders to participate in any of the business project and get their full commitment. Number of people to be impacted: Impacted people will be 30. Whether they are being impacted the same, or experiencing the change differently: they will experience the change differently as all the required business participants will take the
Wednesday, December 18, 2019
Dorothy Day And The Catholic Church - 948 Words
Dorothy Day is one of the most significant activists of Catholic teaching known in American history. It is important to recognize why people congregated to the Catholic religion during the depression in America. Also, how Dorothy Day and Peter Maurinââ¬â¢s The Catholic Worker, promoted peace among the religions and people of America. American Catholics in the 19th century were looking to get along with other Americans and affirm their ââ¬Å"Americanness.â⬠Immigrants arriving in America wanted to show that they were good at participating in American Culture. I believe that by wanting to participate in American culture, they were welcomed into the Catholic Church. The immigrants were supportive of American values, and in the 1840ââ¬â¢s made Catholicism the largest denomination in the U.S., which lead to a growth in followers within the Catholic Church. From reading the works of Day, I argue that people congregated to the Catholic Church seeking a community. Part I of Loaves and Fishes by Dorothy Day, starts with Day addressing that she is currently experiencing the third year of the depression. I believe that people living in America turned to Catholicism in time of the depression. The Catholic Church in America supported the working class, along with the poor. I feel that Catholicism saw a rise its numbers in America because of the support that the Catholic Church offered to those who were suffering during rough conditions. I imagine that the poor can relate to Catholicism, because ofShow MoreRelatedDorothy Day Broke Life into Three Stages in her Book, Therese of Lisieux885 Words à |à 4 PagesDorothy Day Dorothy Day, a name that is known widely by many of the Catholic faith. In her book, she broke her live into three stages. The first being searching for meaning, the second being natural happiness, and the last being Love is Measure. Each part of her life has such a strong impact on everyone around her, and in everything she did. Dorothy Day was an extremely selfless person, and lived her life giving to others. Dorothyââ¬â¢s End times November 20th, 1980 Dorothy passed away in the eveningRead MoreDorothy Day, Saint-Worthy?970 Words à |à 4 PagesDorothy Day, Saint-Worthy? Almost immediately after her death in 1980 controversy arose about whether Dorothy Day should be canonized a Saint by the Church. Now that the Vatican has approved the late Cardinal John OConnors request to consider Dorothy Days cause, the controversy is being rekindled. After converting, she dedicated her life to New Yorks poor and immigrants, building hospitality homes that operated much like homeless shelters. Her endeavor grew into the national CatholicRead MoreEssay on Dorothy Day, Saint-Worthy?950 Words à |à 4 Pages Dorothy Day, Saint-Worthy? nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Almost immediately after her death in 1980 controversy arose about whether Dorothy Day should be canonized a Saint by the Church. Now that the Vatican has approved the late Cardinal John OConnors request to consider Dorothy Days quot;cause,quot; the controversy is being rekindled. After converting, she dedicated her life to New Yorks poor and immigrants, building hospitality homes that operated much like homeless shelters. Her endeavorRead MoreShort Story : Entertaining Angels 1471 Words à |à 6 Pages2016 Dorothy Day The film, Entertaining Angels, shows the life of Dorothy Day. She is an editor, religious figure, womenââ¬â¢s right activist, anti-war activist and journalist. She grew up living a bohemian lifestyle and then she became Catholic. She was an activist that worked for social causes as pacifism and womenââ¬â¢s suffrage through the prism of the Catholic Church. She was a co-founder of The Catholic Workers; it is a newspaper that promotes Catholic teachings. Day was involved in the Catholic WorkersRead MoreDorothy Of The White House1355 Words à |à 6 PagesDorothy Day grew up without a Catholic background, but had a strong will for social justice. She was a natural pacifist which she expressed even before converting to Catholicism. She worked for the Call which encouraged her picketing and strikes against social injustices. (57) Later, Dorothy also protested with women against suffragists in front of the White House and was arrested. During her time in prison, she got involved wit h a hunger strike which caused the demands to be met. (82) She had aRead MoreDorothy Day Response Paper1005 Words à |à 5 PagesDorothy Day Response Paper What audience did Dorothy Day have in mind when writing her autobiography? Who was she trying to reach and what was her message? When Dorothy Day wrote her autobiography I donââ¬â¢t believe she had a specific audience in mind, in fact I believe her intention was to reach average individuals in hopes to inspire. In her book, she mapped her entire journey out in a way that just about anyone could easily relate to at least one part of her life, whether searching and yearningRead MoreDorothy Day: An Advocate for The Poor Essay2573 Words à |à 11 Pages dedication, or conviction? To all, Dorothy Day is all of the above. To many, she is a saint; a woman of true selflessness, who compassionately put the lives of the broken before her own. She is the icon of the kind of leader that everyone else, anyone else, can be, not by changing other people but by changing themselves (Chittister). Throughout her life, Dorothy Day was a herald to the church, a leader to the state, and an advocate for the poor. Dorothy Day entered the world in Brooklyn, New YorkRead MoreWhat Is Our Relationship With God?1275 Words à |à 6 PagesThe catholic four common core questions, what is our relationship to God, How does one live a life of meaning and purpose, what is our relationship with the natural world and how can we form a more just society for the common good can be answered differently. However, the great books in the Catholic Intellectual tradition answered these questions in a broad distinctive way. This essay will examine the question, what is our relationship with God, from the view point of three writers, Dorothy Day, ThomasRead MoreBiography Of Jorge Mario Bergoglio s Life For Their Children1701 Words à |à 7 PagesJorgeââ¬â¢s initiation as pope, was when Pope John Paul II elevated him to a cardinal on February 21, 2001. At the conclave on March 13, 2013, 115 cardinals elected Jorge Mario Bergoglio to be the 266th pope of the Catholic Church. His election was widely accepted by the entire Catholic Church, yet he is considered the pope of firsts because of all the firsts he brought to Rome when becoming pope: he is the first pope from the Americas, the first pope from a Jesuit order, and he is the first pope toRead MoreEssay on Discipleship1532 Words à |à 7 Pagesright path for them to show others to follow God. Dorothy Day was a modern day Christian she was born in 1897. She attended but did not graduate from the university of Illinois, she said thats really led a shiftless life, doing for the first time exactly what I wanted to do meaning she always did what other people thought it was best for her and needed to do something that was best for others. Dorothy Day started to organise meeting for women and she also got involved
Monday, December 9, 2019
A Compare and Contrast Between Anthen A Ha Essay Example For Students
A Compare and Contrast Between Anthen A Ha Essay ndmaids TalThe two novels, The Handmaids Tale and Anthem, are both haunting, first person tales of personal hardship in a closed and controlled society. In this essay I will point out many important similarities and differences between the two books, mainly the setting and the similarities between the two societies in which the stories take place, as well as more important differences between the main characters. To start I would like to compare the settings of the two books. In Anthem the story takes place sometime in the future after some catastrophic event. Apparently society as we know it was destroyed and the leaders that were left decided that the problem was the individual, that all men are equal in all things and that anything that is created by one person is evil. This train of thought is carried to such and extreme that the very word I is removed from their vocabulary. An example of this is found when the main character, Equality-1329, re-invents the electric light. He shows his invention to the scientist and although this invention could improve the quality of life of the people it is deemed evil because he worked on his project alone. The society in this book is also strict and authoritarian to the point of dictating what your job will be, to whom you will have children with. In The Handmaids Tale the story takes place sometime in the near future after some kind environmental catastrophe that makes it impossible for most women to have children. To solve this problem some radicals set off a nuclear bomb in Washington during a full session of congress and then declare marshal law. They then systematically took all rights away from women and forced the ones that could have children into camps where they would be contracted out to powerful ranking officials to have their children. These women are referred too as handmaids. Next, I would like to discuss the main characters, in The Handmaids Tale and in Anthem. In both books the main characters are basically nameless people, in The Handmaids Tale we never learn the name of the main character, because she always refers to herself as I and the other characters in the book refer to her with a generic title for her position as a handmaid. In Anthem the main character does not have the word I in his vocabulary so he either refers to himself as Equality-1329, or as we.As far as physical appearance goes, in Anthem the main character is a man who seems to be in good heath since he has a job as a street sweeper and he is able to preform his duties well. Later in the book he finds a mirror, and he describes himself as beautiful. He also seems to be of good intelligence because he describes his experience in school as easy and boring, and he said that he understood more that the teachers. In Handmaids Tale the main character is a woman of who seems to be mildly attractive since she acquires the interest of several men in the story. She also seems to be fairly intelligent because she said that she had taken several college courses. Although both characters are both apparently in good health and both are intelligent, but they have very different personalities and personal goals. In Anthem the main character is pro-active, he sees that there are problems with the society that he lives in and he tries to change it. He discovers a secret place where he can go and do scientific research and he re-invents the electric light. He shows his invention at a convention of scientists, and when his ideas are rejected he is strong enough to realize that it is he, the individual that is right, and not society, he then runs away into the wilderness in hopes of starting his own new society.The main character in The Handmaids Tale is less of a pro-active person she knows that her society is flawed, and she tells the reader that she does not like her life yet she does nothing about it. The high ranking general that she is handmaid for takes her into a position of confidence, and rather than use her position to affect positive change she squanders it on cheap pleasures such as asking for a magazine to read, and playing bored games. .u3a4f327ca2635338779b854d122a14aa , .u3a4f327ca2635338779b854d122a14aa .postImageUrl , .u3a4f327ca2635338779b854d122a14aa .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u3a4f327ca2635338779b854d122a14aa , .u3a4f327ca2635338779b854d122a14aa:hover , .u3a4f327ca2635338779b854d122a14aa:visited , .u3a4f327ca2635338779b854d122a14aa:active { border:0!important; } .u3a4f327ca2635338779b854d122a14aa .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u3a4f327ca2635338779b854d122a14aa { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u3a4f327ca2635338779b854d122a14aa:active , .u3a4f327ca2635338779b854d122a14aa:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u3a4f327ca2635338779b854d122a14aa .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u3a4f327ca2635338779b854d122a14aa .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u3a4f327ca2635338779b854d122a14aa .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u3a4f327ca2635338779b854d122a14aa .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u3a4f327ca2635338779b854d122a14aa:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u3a4f327ca2635338779b854d122a14aa .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u3a4f327ca2635338779b854d122a14aa .u3a4f327ca2635338779b854d122a14aa-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u3a4f327ca2635338779b854d122a14aa:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Christopher Columbus EssayIn ending I would like to say that although both characters live in similar controlling societies, I like the one in Anthem the best because he was pro-active and he did something about his surroundings rather than just accept what was and go on. 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